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Various Operating System

In the world of information systems, does not escape us in trouble operating system or operating system as we know it, as usual that often we know the OS windows which are often used by the public, from children to adults. In the next chapter I will discuss a wide range of Operating Systems, it may not be completely operating system I mentioned in this chapter, but at least I will discuss at least!

 Previously I will first discuss what the understanding of the operating system, the operating system is a set of programs that manage computer hardware resources, and provide common services for application software.


WINDOWS OS
Windows OS was first released in November 1985 with the name Windows 1:01, the second release in November 1987 under the name Windows 2:03, followed by Windows 2:10 in may 1988, and Windows 2:11 on March 1989, in Windows 1990 may re-released Windows version 3.0 before the release of Windows 3.1x in March 1992, be followed in the same year in October 1992 released Windows Workgroups version 3.1 on Windows, after the release of the Windows workgroup version 3.1, also released Windows NT version 3.1 back in july 1993, the year 1993 december windows release version of Windows For Workgroups 3.11. Dilanjuti in 1994 Windows 3.2 (released in simple Chinese version) re-released, until the release version of Windows 7 and Windows 8 October 2009 until now.


LINUX OS
LINUX Operating System, is based on three LINUX Operating System before developing other Linux versions are Debian, Slackware and RedHat. Linux version is actually very much because it is an Open Source Operating System.

 COMPARISON OF OPERATING SYSTEM WINDOWS AND LINUX
Kernel, whereas Windows has a Linux kernel has a kernel Hybrid Monolithic with modules. License, Windows relying commercial license while Linux license free. GUI, Windows and Linux comparison in terms of GUI that Windows has a GUI ON, while Linux DEPEND.

 Other Operating Systems

 1. MAC
2. Chrome OS
3. IBM
4. HAIKU
5. RISC OS
6. Morph OS
7. MS DOS
etc.

Open Source in Windows I

Are in the Windows operating system or application software acquired open source that can be used? sometimes often we get from some lay people who asked such a way, the answer is yes there is. Examples such as:

 1. Open Office
2. GIMP
3. Octave
4. R
5. And others


HISTORY OPEN OFFICE
First, open office is an office suite, a rival to Microsoft Office, is based on a code of StarOffice is an office suite developed by StarDivision, and was acquired by Sun Microsystems in August, 1994, was acquired by Oracle in 2010, is released as a source projects Opening in July 2000, is available under two different software license is LGPL and SISSI; from version 2.0, he's only available under the LGPL, and software project called "Open Office", was changed to "OpenOffice.org" abbreviated OOO.

 Features
1. Can run on multiple platforms, including Windows, Solaris, Linux and Mac OS X.
2. Supports ODF document format (Open Document Files) as an open office suite.
3. Open and save documents in Microsoft Office format
4. Export documents in PDF format

 Application:
=> OpenOffice Writer
=> OpenOffice Calc
=> OpenOffice Impress
=> OpenOffice Base
=> OpenOffice Draw
=> OpenOffice Math

 What are they looking for?
=> We are looking for people to:
=> Give feedback (input / sarah).
=> Writing or updating documentation.
=> Helping new users.
=> Recommending the project to others.
=> Testing code and report if there are any bugs or errors.
=> Fix an error or bug.
=> Providing advice to a particular feature (under development).
=> Writing and updating software.
=> Creating artwork.
=> Translating into various languages.
=> Whatever you see that need your help.

 Comparison with MS.Office
=> Free and Pay
=> OpenOffice little bit slow if you have to open a complex document that uses Microsoft format
=> OpenOffice supports the old computer
=> OpenOffice is available as a portable application
=> Security: depending on the operating system

 HISTORY GIMP
=> The GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) is software for raster-based image manipulation
=> Running the GNOME desktop and
=> Released under the GNU GPL license
=> GIMP was originally developed for the X11 desktop running on the UNIX platform
=> It has been ported to some other operating system platforms that MS Windows and Mac OS
=> Graphics generated by the GIMP are stored with XCF format and can be exported to various image formats such as bmp, jpg, gif, pdf, png, svg, tiff, and many others
=> GIMP provides a lot of plugins that make it easier to process the image (image) quickly

 Features
=> As a program for coloring
=> Expert quality photo retouching program
=> An online application for batch processing system
=> A product for image renderer
=> An application image format converter and much more
=> In addition, GIMP also provides export / import Photoshop files. So it can edit the image files that have been created in the windows

 Specifications Gimp
=> File size: 11.6MB (download), 18-36MB (attached)
=> Publisher: PortableApps.com and GIMP team
=> Date update: 15 July 2007
=> Operating systems: Windows, Linux and others
=> License: free / open source GPL

Open Source In Windows II

goodnight lovers of open source, continue the previous discussion that I was posting titled Open Source on Windows. This time I will proceed further material of the same title, only some content just me change it. Okay, this time I will be posting materials on Open Source in Windows II.

Examples of applications that we often find on Open Source as follows among others such as Mozilla Firefox which rivals such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Thunderbird with rival Microsoft Outlook, VLC with rival Windows Media Player, File Zilla, Celestia, Pigdin and Enigma.



MOZILLA FIREFOX
Is a global community working together since 1998 to build a better Internet. Mozilla Firefox is also a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting openness, innovation and opportunity in the virtual world. Additionally, Mozilla Firefox is an open source project with a variety of software that has been used to build some of the best internet applications.

Features

1. Written using programming language C / C ++, Java script, CSS, XUL, XBL.
2. Can be used on a variety of operating systems.
3. Machine: GeckoSize
4. File size:
     1. 15 MB for Windows,
     2. 31 MB for Mac OS X,
     3. 17 MB for Linux,
     4. 75 MB for the source code.
5.Include in 90 even more languages.

Mozilla Firefox vs. Internet Explorer
1. Mozilla Firefox is a free software, while Internet Explorer paid.
2. Mozilla Firefox support multiple operating systems, while IE is only for Windows OS.
3. Mozilla Firefox support MathML, while IE does not support MathML.
4. Mozilla Firefox support but not all XHTML mobile profile, while IE is not.
5. and others

MOZILLA THUNDERBIRD
Is a free email client developed by the Mozilla Foundation, was first known on 28 July 2003.

Features
=> Written using C ++ programming language, XUL, XBL, Javascript, CSSO.
=> Support for multiple operating systems.
=> There is in 53 languages.
=> License: Free.
=> Easy to use where there are features assistant.
=> Tabs search: To perform a search.
=> Multi tab to read the email.
=> Smart folders to organize email.
=> Spam filter.
=> Automatic Update.

Mozilla Thunderbird vs. Microsoft Outlook
Mozilla thunderbird licensors are free / open Sorce, while MS.Outlook is paid or known commercially.
Mozilla Thunderbird supports multiple operating systems, while MS.Outlook can only be used on Mac and Windows operating systems.
Mozilla Thunderbird supports java script, while MS.Outlook unknown.
etc.

VLC
VLC, or known as video lan is a software or application is free and open source, it can be used on multiple platforms multimedia player and framework, running a variety of multimedia files, such as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs and various streaming protocols.

Features
=> Simple, powerful and fast.
=> Can run any file, disc, webcam and streams.
=> Can run more codec to not require a codec pack
=> Full
=> As media converters and streamer.
=> And others.

only this that I can say in this chapter, more and less I apologize and thank you for this material and wait for further material!

LINUX

LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM
Linux is an operating system for PCs, notebooks and others working in multitasking and multi-user.



Advantages of Using Linux

=>Multitasking is able to run commands simultaneously and accsess hardware simultaneously.
=>Namely multi user operating system at the same time can be used by more than one user is entered into the system
=>Virtual memory, linux can utilize the space on the disk to be used as virtual memory, a program which is not active in RAM will be stored on the hard drive.
=>Share Reader, Every command on Linux shared use of a library function, it is useful to save memory.
=>Linux is portable (not dependent on specific hardware), so it can be used ranging from notebook platforms to super computers.
=>Compatibility with IEEE POSIX.1, Standard makes linux supports many standards used by other UNIX operating systems.
=>The price is relatively lower.
=>Support in the form of the free software GNU software.

One derivative Linux

Ubuntu, Ubuntu is one Linux distribution based on Debian and has a graphical desktop interface. Ubuntu project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd (owned by Mark Shuttleworth Company).

Ubuntu History
Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology centered on community loyalty and relationship between each other.
The word ubuntu comes from ZULU and XHOSA. Installed in a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South African and connected with the idea of ​​the revival of Africa.
A short translation of the word ubuntu is "flavor to humanity towards others". Another translation is "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Ubuntu excellence
Ubuntu is a complete Linux-based operating system, freely available and have good support from the community as well as from professional experts.
Ubuntu community is formed based on the ideas contained in the philosophy of Ubuntu:
That software should be available free of charge.
That software tools should be available in different languages ​​each area and for those who have to limitation physical and financial.
That any person or user should have the freedom to change the software what they need.
These freedoms make Ubuntu different from other software that is proprietary or commercially. Not only free, but also gets the right to modify the software according to user needs.
Just so my material for this, I thank you!

Open source software

This is now more trendy open source issues, although most people prefer to windows or mac os which is closed source. I will discuss matters relating to open source, because I am also not too happy with what else the windows closed source where we are too restricted in certain coding. And I really want to learn to understand how computer systems work, with open source and you have allowed me to learn. Actually, not only that, open source is also my professor told me to upload open source material on this because it is a duty. This time I will discuss about open source software.

open source software it very much because too much development. This includes:

1. WordPress

Wordpress is a blogging platform that is most popular in the world, used more than 202 million users. Simple and very easy to use, WordPress is supported by a variety of plugins that can be used to transform a standard blog into something that you might want. In addition to the blog, WordPress can be used as a practical content management system that serves as the site of e-commerce and social networking tools.

2. Mozilla Firefox

24.43% of internet users use Firefox as a web browser. The rapidly growing popularity of Mozilla Firefox mix thanks to a third party (add-ons) that lets users browse freely utilize the browse display whenever and whoever.




3. Notepad ++

Notepad + + is the editor of the most popular Windows-based CSS offers all programming languages: syntax highlighting, auto-completion for CSS, C, C + +, C #, Java, JavaScript, SQL, HTML, XML and PHP, multi-file viewing , tabbed editing, zooming in / out and bookmarks.

4. Filezilla

FileZilla is a cross-platform FTP client Windows-based success. Created in January 2001 by Tim Klosse as a class project, FileZilla has been elected to the top 5 most popular Open Source downloads.




5. Open Office

With the ability to create fucking text documents, a bitches spreadsheets, presentations and databases, OpenOffice is a rival to Microsoft Office, which also influenced the design of OpenOffice's. Open Office users will not be familiar with the applications of Microsoft Office, and vice versa.

6. Ubuntu

Named Ubuntu which is the philosophy of the African community, which means to share and be generous. Ubuntu is a free operating system for Linux that is practical and easy to use. Approximately 50% of users have installed Linux Ubuntu system this. With a focus on function, Ubuntu comes with, Firefox Empathy, Pidgin, OpenOffice GIMP and other software.


7. GIMP

GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. Distributed free of charge, which can be used for several purposes, for example to process picture or images, composing images (image) and create an image. Gimp is one of the default Linux graphics program that is able to work well in Windows. GIMP has a variety of capabilities, can be used as a simple drawing program, image processing program that is very good, a system that can be processed on-line, making large-scale image, convert image formats, etc.

8. 7-Zip

7-Zip is a file archiver is very popular for Windows, which although free, exceeds Winzip. This can be evidenced by kemamapuannya dismantle most of archive formats and can create TAR and GZ archives, commonly used on Unix and Linux systems, as well as its own 7z format, which is easy outshrinks as a ZIP file.



9. PDFCreator

Windows users may consider PDFCreator as an alternative to Adobe Acrobat. Creating PDF files is as easy as printing it. Literally, PDFCreator as the printer software installed. You can choose PDFCreator as the default printer and let it do convert into PDF files from any application. Practical.

10. Blender

Blender is a 3D software that can be used in all the graphic needs to skinning, simulations, animations and textures. Unlike some of the other free apps, Blender is not designed to "mimic" the other 3D graphics software, which means it takes adaptation recognize this application as a whole. But if it is familiar, you'll be hooked.

Operating System Linux and Windows.

Windows 1.0 was the first and one version of fucking Microsoft Windows, Windows 1.0, released on November 20, 1985. This version has a lot of flaws in some functionality, making it less popular in the market. At first Windows version 1.0 is about to be named to the Interface Manager.



windows 2

windows 2
Windows version 2 came out on December 9, 1987, and became slightly more popular than its fucking predecessor. The fucking bastard most gained in popularity because of its proximity to graphical applications made by a bastard Microsoft, Microsoft Excel for Windows and Microsoft Word for Windows. Windows applications can be run from MS-DOS, and then enter Windows to perform the operation, and will come out by itself when the fucking application is closed.

Windows 3

Windows 3
Microsoft Windows eventually achieve significant success when stepping on version 3.0 which was released in 1990. In addition to offering upgrades to Windows applications, Windows 3.0 is also able to allow users to run multiple MS-DOS applications simultaneously (multitasking), because it is in this version has introduced virtual memory. This fucking version bastard is precisely what makes the IBM PC and compatibles serious challenger to the Apple Macintosh.

Windows 95:

Windows 95:
After Windows 3.11, Microsoft began to start developing a version of Windows that is oriented to the user code-named Chicago. Chicago was designed to have the support of the preemptive multitasking 32-bit as well as contained in the OS / 2 and Windows NT, although the 16-bit kernel is still contained in it for the sake of backward compatibility. The Win32 API was first introduced in Windows NT was adopted as a new programming interface standards-based 32-bit, with Win16 compatibility is also maintained by using a technique called the "thunking".

windows 98

windows 98
On June 25, 1998, Microsoft released a new Windows fucking shit operating system, known as Windows 98. The fucking Windows 98 OS was considered as a minor revision of the Windows 95, but in general be much more stable and reliable than its predecessor, Windows 95. Windows 98(suck) includes many(its mean sperma in indonesian) new hardware drivers and support the FAT32 file system that is better that allow partitions to have a capacity greater than 2 gigabytes, a restriction contained in Windows 95. USB support in Windows 98 was also much better than its predecessor.

windows 2000

windows 2000
Microsoft released Windows 2000 on February 17, 2000, an earlier version known as Windows NT 5.0 or "NT 5.0". Version of Windows 2000 is intended for two market share, the fucking market share of the workstation and server market share. Although Windows 2000 can update the previous computer running Windows 98, Windows 2000 is not considered as a product suitable for home users. The reasons are many, among them the lack of device drivers for many devices such users scanner (scanner) and also printer (printer), at the time of release. The situation eventually turned on when Windows XP was released by Microsoft.

Windows ME

Windows ME
In September 2000, Microsoft introduced the Windows Millennium Edition (also known as Windows Me or Windows ME). This version update Windows 98 with the support of multimedia and the Internet better. This version also includes the "System Restore," which allows users to restore the system to a known point is fine, when the operating system failure. System Restore is the feature that is still maintained in Windows XP. This version also introduced the first version of Windows Movie Maker.

Windows XP

Windows XP
In 2001, Microsoft introduced Windows XP (which have codenamed "Whistler" during development. Finally, after releasing some Windows-based versions of Windows 9x and NT, Microsoft managed to unite both the product line. Windows XP using the Windows NT 5.1 kernel, making Windows NT kernel that is known for its stability entering the home consumer market, to replace Windows 9x-based products 16/32-bit aging.
Windows XP is the operating system version of Windows that is the longest (at least until recently), because it ranges from 2001 to 2007, when Windows Vista was released to idiot and sucker consumers. The ranks of the Windows XP operating system finally passed by Windows Vista on January month 30, 2007.

Windows VISTA

Windows VISTA
After achieving great success with Windows XP, Microsoft does not necessarily stop just develop Windows. The latest version of Windows, called Windows Vista, released on the fucking and suck November 30, 2006 [1] for the business while for the home users released on January month 30, in 2007. Windows fucking Vista is launched in order to have a more robust security than previous versions , by introducing a limited user mode, which is referred to as User Account Control (UAC), to replace the philosophy of "administrator-by-default" imposed on Windows XP.

Windows 7 (2009)

windows 7
The next release after Windows Vista is the fucking Windows number 7. When first released, this Windows NT kernel version 6.1 build 7600, which is an improvement over the current release of Windows Vista in which the first has a kernel NT 6.0 build 6000 of Windows 7 was released on October 22, 2009 has new features and security, including the : Jump List, Taskbar, which opened the program with a small display, Windows Media Player 12, Internet Explorer 8, and others. Some of its unique features is the Sidebar Gadgets and renamed freely placed anywhere on the desktop (not like the Sidebar that can only be placed in certain places). Features that make Windows 7 to be interesting. Specifications Windows 7 is lighter and the price is also cheaper than in Windows Vista.


Development of Windows Operating system

Windows 8 (2012)

File: Windows 8 pre-release at D9 conference.png

The following are the suck advantages of Windows 8(whereas we do not have the advantage of his):

1 Loading the boot process is very fast which is about 8 seconds. Windows 7 wrote K.O if more boot loading.
2 The use of memory windows 8 bit, instead of windows 7 that many use multiple processes.
3 Windows 8 in its 3D performance is faster than Windows 7.
Applications - applications that are specific to Windows 7 was able to get in and installed into Windows 8. So do not have to worry anymore with this.
Microsoft also said the party platform for building Windows 8 if it is the same platform with Windows 7, but Microsoft itself make the use of hardware and software that is compatible with earlier versions of Windows 7.
Not only that, Windows 8 and Windows 7 also has benefits that are quite attractive for computer users with little hardware specifications. Windows 7 can operate on a computer / laptop with 512MB RAM and when loading arguably tolerable (ie tolerable slow with its aero display). Microsoft details the minimum specs if you want to install Windows fucking 8, including:
1 The minimum processor speed of 1 GHz to above (intel atom can also be, but the latest output)
2 RAM 1 GB for x86 (32bit version) and 2Gb for the x64 version
3 minimum of 16 Gb HDD usage.
4 VGA compatible with DirectX 9
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