What's routing?

What's routing?

Routing is the process of sending data and information to pass on information from one network to another network. The basic concept of routing is that in a network lan, wan, and the man we are often familiar with the term TCP / IP or with other names Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol as the shipping address so that data packets can arrive at the destination address, or destination host.

TCP / IP divides each task ranging from package delivery to receipt of packets in the system so that if a problem occurs, the problem can be solved well. Based on the transmission of data packets, routing can be divided into two direct routing and routing indirectly.

Direct routing is an addressing directly without having to continue to address, or another host. Examples such as address or host 192.168.1.4 wants to send a packet of data or information to the address 192.168.1.5 without having to go through a lengthy process as a redirect to another address or host.

Indirect Routing is an indirect addressing and must go through a host of others such as eg 192.168.1.4 address or host wants to send data or information to the address or host 192.168.1.5 and the package does not directly sent to the direction of the host address, but must go through a host 192.168.1.6. This is just an example, you dapatmengambil other examples.

Type Configuration Routing
Type configure a routing is divided into three parts, namely a minimum of routing, static routing and dynamic routing. Minimal routing routing is simple and usually only found on the local network. Static routing is a routing that is built with a lot of gateways. This type of network only supports the small and stable. Dynamic routing is a routing that is typically used on a network that has many or more than one route. Dynamic routing requires a routing protocol to create routing tables that can take a computer resource.

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add a screensaver on ubuntu


add a screensaver on ubuntu

many obstacles that were found in the linux-cause an operating system that many people say is not user friendly. Is it true? It depends on your wearer. Because Linux is very sensitive, so a lot of tutorials on the internet that we can. such as for example adding a screensaver on my linux specialize this time is bugtraq or derivative ubuntu linux distro. Unlike Windows which is a user friendly operating system, but can be seen more in terms of security linux can be believed because it is an open source where there are many communities that will support the open source and also my tribute to the founding fathers of this linux community, Mr. Linus Torvalds is where I really appreciate him, because he I do not have to spend my savings to buy a product from microsoft system.

But somehow I am also grateful to all the friends the open source community as well as linux, ubuntu in particular and also I am very grateful to the visitor of this article because I can give a little tutorial on how to add a screensaver on ubuntu linux. I need not tell my excitement for the open source community and open source users, because I am also not a smart person in the mix, but I am just a person who likes to share the knowledge I find from others as well.
www.ahan-ganteng.com

Okay, now I'll discuss how to add a screen saver on ubuntu linux. First we can do that is by opening a terminal which is a terminal application is very helpful in the linux world where the same as the Command Prompt in Windows, only have a few different commands. Once the terminal is open, then type the command "sudo apt-get remove gnome-screensaver" (without the quotes).



Then we can directly install xscreensaver package and some other supporting additional packages to follow orders like this, before I was very disappointed to NVIDIA which is a company that does not support the open source code which they developed was not given freely to linux. Because it's because some packages such as NVIDIA VGA do not support in linux. We continue back above discussion by typing the command "sudo apt-get install xscreensaver xscreensaver-data-extra xscreensaver-gl-extra" (without the quotes). If you enter the wrong package, try to get used to using TAB mode above the Caps Lock key to see if the package that we put there.


ubuntu linux screen saver

Then after installing xscreensaver package, then run his screensaver application by clicking the "Applications, System Tools, Preferences, Screensaver". Then will appear a window frame such Xscreensaver and we can choose a theme screensaver which we will use as we want.


ubuntu linux screensaver

ADDING TO START UP
linux ubuntu screensaverFurthermore we do that is to add to start up. It's easy, if we use a bugtraq which is a derivative of Ubuntu 12:04, then it is easy, not unlike the other ubuntu. The trick is to click menu "Applications, System Tools, Preferences, Startup Applications". Then add some command like the image below!



ubuntu linux screensaver
To add a shortcut button screensaver, it can be done by arranging a few commands on the keyboard as the example set by adding "Costum Shortcut". In the Name field, add the following text: "Lock Screen (XScreenSaver)" (without the quotes). Then we are up to the Command column, add the following text: "xscreensaver-command -lock" (without the quotes).
bugtrq black widow


Well, just until my first post here because this is a new science that I get. If you are a man, then share it! Because humans were created to help each other in terms of goodness. Not helping in the crime. My greetings from the Open Source community ACEH, we accept all of you to learn and teach about open source. If there is time, come into ACEH! Because we are all brothers.

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Know Fn Key Functions On Your Computer

Know Fn Key Functions On Your Computer!
The "Fn" (Functional) generally only exist on a notebook.
The "Fn" This has the function to call some specific functions quickly. As Well As with the "ctrl", "Alt" or "Shift", these buttons also work with other key combinations. Usually the "Fn" is used to adjust the light and contrast in the notebook. Often used as well as volume control or activate the "Number Lock". Compared with a regular keyboard, some keys in the portable computer has been quick because of limited space and ease of access.



Here Things That Must Know Fn Key Functions On Your Computer! :

Fn + F1 >> Changing the internal becomes external monitor mode and vice versa.
Fn + F2 >> wifi device control functions.
Fn + F3 >> Knowing the status of the battery.
Fn + F4 >> Dim light level monitor screen.
Fn + F5 >> Adding bright light level monitor screen.
Fn + F7 >> Turn off the volume.
Fn + F8 >> Reduce the volume.
Fn + F9 >> Increase the volume.
Fn + F10 >> Return to the previous position in the multimedia player.
Fn + F11 >> Control to stop or play a file on the multimedia player.
Fn + F12 >> Towards the next position in the multimedia player
But sometimes there are some notebooks that have a different function buttons.
he things you must Know Fn Key Functions On Your Computer!

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THIS IS THE SMART WAY TO FILL GASOLINE IN THE COUNTRY NEOLIBERAL GAS STATIONS


In this era all expensive items. Including fuel. Fuel is more expensive, then so be smart consumers so as not to be harmed.

TIPS FOR CHOOSING GAS STATIONS





Better to fill petrol at filling stations owned by Pertamina is coded digits 31 at the beginning, or (the second digit figure 1). Every gas station has a front masing2 code. How do I know?
Ever notice crossbar big name on the way to the gas station? In Jakarta and surrounding areas 31.XXXXX or printed letters
34.XXXXX. The first letter signifies the beginning of the second digit area code and implies ownership.
Number 3 in early means filling stations located in Jakarta, West Java, Banten and the surrounding areas. If the figure at the beginning of 5 for gas stations in the territory of Surabaya.

The second digit, if the number 1 means the ownership of Pertamina itself. While the number 4 means private ownership. So the significance of the number two is 1 (one), no matter what his first points since the only area code
Because, in fact there are three categories of retail outlets.
1. COCO corporate alias corporate owner, operate,
2. Codo dealer Operate the corporate owner.
3. DODO, dealer dealership owner Operate. It is based on spbu.pertamina.com sites.

Because it is controlled by Pertamina, the quality of the model COCO fuel stations and Codo believed to be better than the DODO. Without intending leveler, on the business side is understandable, because they want a quick turnover, so employers cheat. Then it is advisable to refuel at gas stations owned by Pertamina (both numbers must be 1) because the quality is pretty good control. Neither the accuracy of dosing and quality of fuel will be assured.

If you want to try to prove, fill your vehicle with fuel at two different gas stations codes (letters both 1 and 4) on different days. If refuel in pertamina with the sign code 31 (Figures 1 second) will pull the car felt firmer and less dirty than the fuel from gas stations to mark other codes.

Try to fill the tank of your bike as much as 1 liter of gasoline at the pump is coded 31 (Figures Both 1) and the filling station 34. Compare coded in terms of quality (better engine) and quantity (whichever is sooner exhausted).

Indeed, not all privately owned Pertamina gas stations to cheat, but of many cases prove the difference both in quantity and quality. Dose reduction and mixing of fuel may be done for
pursuing more profit

OTHER TIPS
1. When filling petrol ask the officers so that the lever handle hose should not be pressed but removed only when filling the tank of the vehicle. Have you any ngisi gasoline, tuasa handle ditekantekan by officers? Why is that? because many unscrupulous rogue with how to play with techniques such as gasoline dose so that the amount of gasoline that we fill less than what it should be. If you see the action when pumping gas, admonish officers.



2. Fill the gas when it was still early and the ground temperature is still cold Remember that all gas stations have storage tanks under cold tanah.Semakin land the more solid / viscous fuel. If the temperature is getting hot / warm, then the fuel will expand. So if buy fuel during the daytime or evening ..

Actual fuel loaded into the tank of your vehicle clearly less than the number of liters that you buy. In the petroleum business, the specific gravity and the temperature of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, ethanol and other petroleum products have an important role. Increase of 1 degree is very influential in this business. But gas stations do not give you monetary loss / compensation due to temperature.

3. Fill the petrol tank of your vehicle while still half full
The reason is that more fuel in the vehicle tank, the less air there is in the tank is empty. Gasoline evaporates faster than we can imagine. In the petroleum business gasoline storage tanks usually have what we call roofs
float (floating roof) which serves as zero clearance between the gas and the atmosphere so that evaporation can be reduced, but it was not there at the pump.

4. Do not fill the fuel tank when the truck was filling the tank. Almost certainly gasoline or diesel fuel will be mixed when pumped from truck to gas station storage tanks, and likely there will be dirt in the bottom of storage tanks that churned up and shipped into the tank of your vehicle.

OTHER IMPORTANT TIPS



Often we hear time fill the fuel attendant says POM with sweetness "of zero ya mas / mbak"

Okay, but consider baik2. Meter running fast can run. Even more rapid as the meter instead of walking but as metered flickering just pergaris numbers -, -. If that happens, just say to the officers' pack, speed 1 only and please handle removable ". Could certainly be the normal course of the meter. In theory such as this,

1. Argo quickly is not good, because the wind out, the difference could be 2-5 liters. Imagine how much we lose. If the content of motor gasoline may not be so pronounced, but if the car is already hundreds of thousands more feared upwards again they "play" there.

2. Once again the handle / lever is held it is also not good, because he can ngatur speed gas sprays. Speed ​​consists of three teeth. The higher the sooner. Therefore ask the clerk so that speed 1 and the handle / lever is released. "If there are officers who are angry or semisalnya with our suggestions. Immediately report on Pertamina or leave content of gasoline there again!

Share this information widest breadth so that many people know.

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Caring for RAM, CPU and Motherboard Durability To Stay

RAM, CPU and motherboard is the computer hardware or often called hardware. All three are very important for the speed and ease access to your computer. To keep it in good condition, three hardware should be cleaned and maintained. How Caring RAM, CPU and Motherboard Durability To Stay? Here's his review.





The first thing that must be done in cleaning RAM is removing it from your PC that previously had not connected with electricity. Then prepare a soft brush and paper. The first part is that you need to clean the benk RAM or attach a memory. Clean with a brush. For RAM is illegible or only part of it can be read using a pencil eraser. In the copper part attached to the motherboard should also be cleaned, especially when seen no rust there. Well, now you have a clean RAM and can be reassembled into a PC. To know the results can turn on your PC.



CPU like in the human brain that needs to be maintained in order to keep your computer running smoothly. First, connect the CPU with stavolt that can control the voltage on the computer. If at any time the lights go out CPU remains safe. Second, immediately after the close unused CPU with a thin cloth so that no dust attached there. Thirdly, if possible AC plug in where you put the CPU. Fourth, clean the CPU every six months or less. This can be done in the workshop or cleaned yourself if you know how.

CPU devices to be cleaned is the hard drive, then power supply. If both of these devices resulted in CPU dirty easily heat and eventually broken. For hard disk can be cleaned with a special cleaner to make it more perfect. Never put any kind of liquid on top of the CPU that cause interference when spilled. Place the CPU is at least 30 cm away from the wall so that there is room for ventilation. This means that the CPU does not heat quickly.



How to maintain the quality of the motherboard certainly by cleaning with an air compressor or the brush at least 3 months. Clean mainboard associated with more dust. Do not forget to check the number of bolts so that nothing is left behind after you clean it.

It should be noted, when cleaning computer components should be done with caution, lest the splash of water, do not let any parts broken, bent or anything else that could damage the hardware. It was tips on caring for RAM, CPU and troubleshooting tips on caring for caring for Motherboard To remain durable, may be useful.

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HOW TO PROPERLY CAR WASH


Dirty car is certainly a disease every car. Dirty car causing cool shape of the car body is covered by dust that enveloped the car. If you are on a long journey with your car and passing through rugged terrain sure your car will be very dirty. Required ways right in the car wash so that it becomes shiny and components in the car remains safe.

During this often mistaken in the way the car wash properly. As an example how to wash a car engine by spraying or steam it is very dangerous for the car. If the way to wash it like that, then the engine could be a short-circuit or explode. The loss of readers just because a car wash is wrong then you must repair the damaged cars that will deplete pocket and your time. Here I will share with you the correct way to wash your car. So that your car will remain durable and clean always. Let us refer together.

How to Wash Cars
How to wash a car with the right there are 4 steps in it. Namely washing cars outside, inside, machine, and Ban. If this entire process is done correctly then your car is certainly more confident for the shot in the streets. A car is an object made of several materials, namely plastics, rubber, and iron. Components that most of them use paint materials. As we know the paint is very sensitive chemicals. For the correct way to wash your car is certainly required specific ways in every part of the car so that cleaning becomes maximum. Errors in the little car cleaning can damage a car or washing be not as we expected. Let us refer to I give tips on how to wash the car properly:

Ways Car Wash Exterior

Make sure you spray water from a hose during the first 15 seconds, to clear the remnants of chlorine and chemicals that have the potential to damage the paint
Close the first window and door tightly
Then we began to step how to wash a car properly is by spraying water from a hose to the car body to clean dust and sand attached to the body of the car. Squirt is important, because if we direct the car body scrub dust and sand can scratch the paint.
Buy special cleaners for the car, do not use detergent carelessly because it can damage your car paint. Detergents and waxes can also be used to wash the car. Wax will make car paint shinier.
Then use a clean sponge to wash the car. Car wash with a sponge starting with the roof.
You should avoid washing the car when the sun is directly shining on the car. Because the water droplets will be for sun lens to focus light on the paint.
Wash thoroughly, do not let the soap left on the paint to dry. Because of the chemicals contained in soaps can damage car paint.
Then wipe the car using a special cloth that is clean and hairless. Make sure no oil or sand attached to the lap because it would have the potential to damage the paint.

How to wash Car Interior
For the correct way to wash your car interior parts, you do not need quite a lot of water, a little soapy water to rinse the car interior using a sponge / cloth. It was filthy dirty car interior is usually caused by stains left behind by the hands, shoes, food, and beverages.
Do not use bleach detergent to clean the inside of the car.
Leave the car door open for expediting the process of evaporation that occurs.

How to wash Automobile Parts Machines
We are entering the most sensitive part of the car is the engine. How to wash a car properly for machine parts is necessary right way and carefully. In it there are parts of the machine that the machine should not be exposed to water as part acu, cables and sensors. Make sure you clean the machine with a stream of water that is not too hard because part of the spark plug if exposed to water will cause the machine can not be turned on or jammed.
To remove grease or oil attached to the machine, you can use soap or kerosene.

How To Wash Car Tires
Tires are very susceptible to dirt, because tires are automobile components that directly touch the ground. Dirt easily attached to the tire.
To clean use soap tire rim accordingly. Rim that have a color needs to be washed with soap appropriate, just whereas for metallic rim. If use ordinary soap stains are difficult to clean, use a fibrous brush.
If there are stains that are difficult to clean, use a scouring brush.
That's some way to wash your car properly. If you really pay attention to the tips above to wash your car, your car is expected to be clean with no stains and components of your car such as paint and engine durability is maintained. That which can I give for to correct the way this car wash. It is hoped this car wash tips can be useful for you.
source by : semina

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5 Steps To Buying A Used Car not deceived!

Buying a car has become a necessity that exist today, especially for those who are married. But not everyone can buy a brand new car, because the rising prices plus rising fuel prices down, even for the current price of fuel has not yet come down after rising in the last month. Indeed, buying a used car is not like buying a new car with the engine and other components is guaranteed, if not careful when buying a used car, can only be issued unforeseen costs. Advantage can be felt when buying a used car, in addition to price different from buying a new car, and if you can get a car that is still in good shape, that's another bonus that you can.



Consider the following things in order not to lose money in buying a used car either cash or credit.

1. Do not ask the history of the vehicle

For the people of Indonesia, may ask the uncomfortable especially if the seller of the car looks familiar to us and seems no problem with his car, so that you too easily believe the physical condition clearly visible. In fact, ask the history and condition during use are important, especially if intending to buy a used car dealer. Does not rule out the possibility if purchased from the owner of the vehicle directly, it should be asked. Make sure the car you want to buy instead of former collision, submerged or has an odometer that can be reset. Could be the next important question, namely, whether the car is never rented or perhaps the car is being towed by a vehicle leasing.

2. Do not understand the machine

Invite someone you trust in case the machine if you lack confidence in your ability to recognize the vehicle's engine. Because to find a used car collision or flood is difficult especially if it has such an extent diperbaiiki. For someone who does understand terhadp vehicle engine, can know, that is still original factory parts or components have been replaced by another. If the component has been replaced, it could be asked whether the component quality is equivalent original or just below it, which is usually understood to be a machine, knowing the quality of the components.

3. Reluctant check vehicle records

Buying a used car, in addition to checking the state of the machine, also check vehicle records, such as; if the former owner diligently taking care of the car, a routine oil change, filters, regular service, replacing the damaged components, to the cleanliness and tidiness of the interior as well as his body is maintained or not. If there was a handbook of the car, can be seen, the treatment is usually listed owner of the car. Do not forget to check the papers of vehicles, vehicle registration and reg. If the death tax, will add costs while doing behind the name of the vehicle.

4. There is a maximum time of trial

When buying a used vehicle, test drive is an important thing to do because of the test, you can determine a minimum level of comfort while driving, you can feel yourself, if there are things that are uncomfortable, could soon be asked directly, whether there is a component which must be replaced or else it is due to something that happened before. Thus, you can negotiate the price again. The sound of the engine to the existing system of springs. Are there strange noises when driving or not. Sometimes the test is only done as needed, just turn on the machine is not to test driving, can also do a test drive on the highway if it is allowed by the owner. Do not rush into making a decision, check overall, it could indeed be currently purchased, the car is in service perfunctory and in the next few months we feel the constraints that occur in the car.

5. Do not do a comparison

Nowadays, many media that you can use to make comparisons. From the Internet alone, you can already do a comparison with the quantity that is a lot, you can see from the online shops that exist today. If you are lazy to meet directly to the owner or dealer, you can use these technologies. Do not just be based on some direct owner of the car you want to buy or even from some dealers only. The dealer price is usually higher when compared to buying directly from the owner of the vehicle, because there are costs for maintenance and certainly take profit.

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Recognition and Understanding Data Mining

Recognition and Understanding Data Mining
Rapid developments in technology collection and storage of data has been easier for organizations to collect large sejumlahdata so as to produce useful information data.Ekstraksi mountain of mountains of data into information menantang.mengekstrak enough job of measuring data besar.DATA MINING is a technology that is a mixture of methods of data analysis algorithms-algorithms for processing large data.

DATA DEFINITIONS MNING
DATA MINING Is A Process Automatically search Useful information in the data storage place Besar.Istilah Sized other frequently used among Knowladge discovery (mining) in databases (KDD) .Teknik DATA MINING used to examine large data base as a way to find a pattern new and berguna.tidak all work is expressed as a data search information mining.Sebagai examples of individual records search using a database management system or web page search query tertentumelalui everyone is a job search engine that eratkaitannya information with information retrieval.Teknik-engineering data mining can be used to improve the ability of the system - the system of information retrieval.

DATA MINING SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
DATA MINING is a process of finding interesting knowledge from the data size stored in the database, data warehouse or a data mining lainnya.arsitektur penyimpananinformasi have components - the main components, namely:

1.Basis Data, ~ data warehouse or other information storage.
2.Basis data and data warehouse server, ~ This component is responsible for the collection of relevant data, based on user demand.
Knowledge 3.Basis, ~ domain knowladge This component is used to guide the search or mengevaluasian pattern generated pattern.
4.Data mining Engine, ~ This section is an important component in the system architecture of data mining.
Evaluation 5.Modul pattern, ~ This component uses the size of the size of the attractiveness and interact with the data module search miningdalam interesting pattern patterns.
6.Antar Graphical User Front, ~ This module berkomuniaksi with user and system data mining.




PROJECT - TASK DATA MINING
Data mining tasks are generally divided into two main categories:
1.Prediktif which aims to predict the value of a specific attribute based on the value of other attributes.
2.Deskriptif which aims to reduce the pattern pattern (correlation, trend, clutser, trajectory and anomalies) that summarizes the data pokokdalam relationship.


NEXT TASK TASK IN DATA MINING:

1.Analisis Association
Search Rules association rules that indicates the condition of the condition nilia attributes that often occur together in a set of data.

2.Klasifikasi and predictions
The process of finding models that describe and distinguish classes or concepts class, with the aim that the model obtained can be used to predict the class or object that has a class label is unknown.

3.Analisa Clutser
Analyzing data object where the class label is unknown.

4.Analisia Outlier
A data object that does not follow the general behavior of data.Outlier can be considered as noise or exception.

5.Analisis Trend and Evolution
Menjelaskna and trend modeling of objects that have changed behavior every time.

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How to Install Blogger Aceh Widget

How to Install Blogger Aceh Widget

Your View Blogger Logo Aceh in the Upper Right Corner This blog ??
no? it is not true, because I did not put it up. I just want you to read my blog and put your logo on the widget if you like with our country aceh. Which I really love this country despite this country is now being invaded by Indonesia country is worse aceh leaders also support the Indonesian regime that is sukowi (if you know what I mean). Okay, I just give direction to the loyal readers of my blog.



How to Install Blogger Widget Aceh:
Login blog, after you login then you can open the menu design (template) >> Edit HTML >> Expand Widget Templates. Then look for the code ]]> </ b: skin> by using the SEARCH or type CTRL + F. Then put the following code just below the code ]]> </ b: skin>

<script language='JavaScript' src='http://server.d4rkit.com/files/other/acehblogbydraco.js' type='text/javascript'>
</script> <script language='JavaScript' type='text/javascript'> cot(&quot;http://server.d4rkit.com/files/images/blogacehwidget.png&quot;)</script>

And you see the results .. Come introduce aceh the world!

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